Abstract

The US Army has been battling against microbial and fungal degradation since its founding in 1775. Advances in small molecule treatments provided some level of protection for Army materiel since WWII, but issues with supply, long-term Soldier health and environmental concerns led to research on alternatives. Synthetic polymers emerged as the primary replacement to treated cotton canvas, successfully supplanting it in most of the shelter components. However, recent evidence suggests that fungal growth on synthetics could still be a problem, and with a greater emphasis on personalized Soldier health, research, and development on antimicrobial and antifungal treatments for military textiles is experiencing a resurgence. Novel technologies in shelters, uniforms, and Soldier health, as well as new testing protocols, will be necessary to protect Soldiers and continue to field a strong and effective fighting force.

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