Abstract
In this chapter, the focus is shifted to fibrous materials used as an integral element in healthcare products and protection applications. Healthcare products are generally described as “medical textiles.” These products may range from simple gauze or bandage materials to scaffolds for tissue culturing and a large variety of prostheses for permanent body implants. Common fiber types and fiber assemblies used in medical textiles are reviewed. In addition, different categories of medical textiles are discussed. These include (a) nonimplantable products, (b) implantable products, (c) extracorporeal devices, and (d) healthcare/hygiene products. Protective textiles cover a wide range of products including textiles used in extreme climates, fibrous products used for ballistic protection, and flame-resistant textiles. Key performance characteristics and related attributes of these products are discussed.
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