13 - Scientific Presentations

Abstract

Presentations at professional meetings and elsewhere are extremely important for scientific communication and individual reputation. Scientists build on the discoveries of others through communication, and their own speaking ability may mean the difference in getting a job or a promotion. This chapter illustrates the importance of communication skills in scientific presentation. Valuable experience can be gained by attending presentations either as a speaker or a listener. Whether it is a departmental seminar, participation in a national meeting, an informal or formal speech, or a job interview, a scientist must perform well when “on stage” to become recognized as competent and articulate, two qualities almost essential to be a successful scientist. Whether it is evident or not, professors evaluate research and communication skills of a student any time they make a presentation in a class or in a departmental seminar session. Seminars present a means for uncovering errors, picking up new perspectives, and strengthening research. Communication at scientific meetings transpires through both the spoken word and body language used formally and informally. The best information from meetings often comes from casual conversations. The importance of chance encounters and casual conversations should not be underestimated, and some preparation should be made for these exchanges. Scientific presentations can take numerous other forms such as departmental seminars, professional meetings, and job interviews.