Abstract

The advanced space industry requires the substitution of metals by high-performance nanocomposites. This chapter presents the need for novel materials for the aerospace industry (nanocomposites and shape–memory applications), necessity of green nanocomposites, life cycle assessment (LCA), sustainability, circular economy concept, and recycling. Multifunctional properties of aerospace nanocomposites depend on the nanoparticle dispersion and interfacial interactions with polymeric matrices. Moreover, the industry is moving toward the use of green materials. LCA of different materials and sustainability evaluation and implementation have been carried out using appropriate methods and techniques. The importance of recycling of the materials and products has also been perceived in the aerospace sector. Furthermore, the novel perception of the circular economy has been implemented for the growth of the space industry. Considering the potential of above-mentioned important aspects in the space sector, it is expected to have revolution in the space manufacturing industry. Future perspectives and challenges in implementation of these factors is the key for further developments of polymeric nanocomposite–derived aero structures.

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