Abstract
This chapter discusses the basics of pneumatics. The purpose of pneumatics is to do work in a controlled manner. The control of pneumatic power is accomplished through the use of valves and other control devices, which are connected together in an organized circuit. The starting point in this organized circuit is the air compressor, where the air is pressurized. The pressurized air goes to an air receiver for storage and then, is processed for use by passing through filters, dryers, and, in some cases, lubricators. This pressurized air is classified as instrument air when it is used in control systems. This air must be free of moisture and oil to prevent the control devices from clogging up. The chapter presents a graphical representation of a typical compressed air supply system and describes the functions of the system components. It also discusses the hazards of compressed air.
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