Abstract

In this chapter, multimode fiber amplifiers, including the multimode erbium-doped fiber amplifiers and multimode fiber Raman amplifiers (MRFAs) are discussed. The basic physical models for the multimode fiber amplifiers are provided along with the optimization tools to reduce the modal gain excursion and to broaden the amplification bandwidth. A design example for the multimode MFRA is provided to illustrate the application of the model and the tools.

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