Abstract
IntroductionAdherence to key performance indicators (KPIs) in stroke care is associated with better outcomes.1–6 The complexity in management of acute strokes, however, has created barriers towards delivering best care with plateauing of KPIs as measured by The National Stroke Foundation Clinical Audit.We examined the impact on stroke KPIs in our local health district of a web-based decision support stroke platform which provides clinicians with up-to-date information about the patient’s management flagging potential areas for improvement, allowing treatment to be optimised in real time.MethodsSix months following the introduction of the platform we performed a retrospective analysis of Electronic medical records of patients admitted to Gosford hospital with acute stroke between June 2018 and September 2018 assessing access to the stroke unit as well as being discharged on appropriate secondary prophylactics, including antihypertensives and correct antithrombotic therapy. Patients whose direction of care was palliative and patients with documented contraindication to secondary prophylactics were excluded.ResultsOver four months, 136 patients presented with acute ischaemic stroke and 11 patients had a haemorrhagic stroke. 49 ischaemic stroke patients had atrial fibrillation. Stroke unit access was higher following its introduction in 2018 compared to 2017 (97% vs 76%, respectively). Similar findings were noted for patients with atrial fibrillation who received oral anticoagulants on discharge (90% vs 50%) and patients discharged on antihypertensives (95% vs 80%).ConclusionUse of a clinical support platform in managing acute stroke is an intervention that improves stroke care.ReferencesUrimubenshi G, Langhorne P, Cadilhac DA, Kagwiza JN, Wu O. Association between patient outcomes and key performance indicators of stroke care quality: A systematic review and meta-analysis. European Stroke Journal 2017;2(4):287–307. https://doi.org/10.1177/2396987317735426Sandercock P, Gubitz G, Foley P. Antiplatelet therapy for acute ischaemic stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003;2: CD000029. Google ScholarKwan J, Sandercock P. In-hospital care pathways for stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev2004;4: CD002924. Google ScholarSaxena R, Koudstaal PJ. Anticoagulants for preventing stroke in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation and a history of stroke or transient ischemic attack. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004;4: CD000187. Google ScholarGoyal M, Menon BK, van Zwam WH. Endovascular thrombectomy after large-vessel ischaemic stroke: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from five randomised trial. Lancet 2016;387:1723–1731. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISIMiddleton S, McElduff P, Ward J. Implementation of evidence-based treatment protocols to manage fever, hyperglycaemia, and swallowing dysfunction in acute stroke (QASC): a cluster randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2011;378:1699–1706. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
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