Abstract

The effects of Ti film thickness and rapid thermal annealing (RTA) ambient on the properties of narrow TiSi 2 lines were studied. Decreasing the Ti film thickness improves the critical line width of silicidation. Excessive nitridation suppresses the silicidation at Ti film thickness thinner than 30 nm in atmosphere N 2 RTA. Using a low-pressure N 2 RTA process (30 mTorr), a 0.10 μm line width with low resistivity was accomplished at the Ti film thickness of 20 nm without lateral overgrowth.

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