Пенсионная политика России в конце ХХ - начале XXI вв.: исторический аспект

Abstract

The article discusses development of the Russia's pension policy during the historical period of the country's transition to market economic relations. The purpose of the study: analysis of experience in the development of the pension policy of the Russian Federation in the late XX - early XXI centuries. The article presents a description of the main stages of the pension policy. Regional features of the Far-Eastern problem of pension reform at the beginning of the XXI century are shown.Description of the history of formation of the Russia's post-Soviet pension policy in dynamics and in relation to the all-Russian processes that have taken place in the country since the first attempts to modernize the mandatory pension system of the RSFSR at the end of the 20th century and their subsequent reform at the beginning of the 21st century, as well as with the next stages of modernization and development of the pension system of the Russian Federation in the first decades of the 21st century, is presented. The author concluded about the unreliability of market insurance pension systems based on funded principles and the need to continue finding the optimal model of the state pension policy in the new realities of the political and socio-economic development of the global society.