Abstract

본 연구는 감마선 조사가 건조-발효햄의 조직감, 지방산, 유리아미노산 및 관능적 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위해 실시하였다. 경도(hardness) 및 부착성(adhesiveness) 의 경우 조사 처리구가 유의적으로 낮게 나타났다(p<0.01). 검성(gumminess)의 경우에는 2 및 4 kGy처리구가 대조구 및 1 kGy처리구보다 유의적으로 높은 값을 나타내었다(p<0.01). 지방산의 경우 처리구의 포화지방산(SFA)(C14:0, C16:0, C18:0)은 유의적으로 높았고(p<0.05), 불포화지방산 (UFA)(C16:1, C18:1 및 C18:3), trans 지방산, n-3 및 n-6 지방산 의 함량은 4 kGy처리에서 감소하였다(p<0.05). 감마선 조사처리는 phosposerine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid를 증가 시켰으나, lysine은 감소시켰다(p<0.05). 관능검사의 경우, 황취(sulfur odor) 및 지방산화 맛(fat pungent flavor)은 4 kGy에서 가장 높게 나타났으며(p<0.05), 곰팡이 냄새(moldy odor) 및 곰팡이 맛(moldy flavor)은 낮게 나타났다(p<0.05). 이상의 결과 감마선 조사가 조직감, 지방산조성 및 관능적 특성에 영향을 미쳤다. In this study, the effects of gamma-irradiation (1, 2 and 4 kGy) on texture profiles, fatty acid composition, free amino acids and sensory evaluation of dry-fermented sausage were evaluated. The hardness and adhesiveness of irradiated samples were significantly lower (p<0.01) than that of the control, while the gumminess of samples irradiated with 2 and 4 kGy was higher than the other tested samples (p<0.01). The sample irradiated at 4 kGy had a higher saturated fatty acid (SFA) content (C14:0, C16:0, C18:0) and significantly lower (p<0.05) unsaturated fatty acid content (UFA) (C16:1, C18:1, C18:3), trans, n-3 and n-6 fatty acid than the non-irradiated sample. Gamma-irradiation resulted in an increase (p<0.05) in phosposerine, aspartic acid and glutamic acid and a decrease (p<0.05) in glutamic acid in free amino acids. For the samples irradiated at 4 kGy, the sulfur odor and fat pungent flavor were significantly higher (p<0.05) and the moldy odor and moldy flavor were significantly lower than the control sample. In conclusion, gamma-irradiation had a significant effect on the texture profiles, fatty acid composition and sensory evaluation of dry-fermented sausage.

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