Abstract

우리나라에서 주로 재배되는 가지과작물의 종자 전염 병원균 중에서 세균성 병원균 Xanthomonns campestris pv. vesicatoria(Xcv), Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Cmm), Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora (Ecc)와 바이러스 병원균 Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV) and Tobacco mild green mosaic virus (TMGMV)를 종자로부터 동시검출하기 위한 One-step Multiplex RT-PCR을 개발하였다. 각각의 병원균을 특이적으로 증폭시키는 병원균 검출용 프라이머 15세트를 primer-blast 프로그램을 이용하여 제작하였고 각각의 병원균을 특이적으로 검출할 수 있는 5세트의 프라이머 세트(Cmm-F/R, Ecc-F/R, Xcv-F/R, PMMoV-F/R, TMGMVF/R)를 선발하였다. 이들 프라이머 세트는 프라이머간의 또는 병원균 cDNA간의 간섭없이 타겟 병원균만을 검출하였다. 가지과 작물 중에서 유통 중인 고추종자 20품종과 토마토종자 10품종에 대한 종자 감염 병원균 검출을 위한 PCR을 수행한 결과, 2개 품종의 토마토종자에서 Ecc가 검출되었고 4개 품종의 고추종자에서도 Ecc가 검출되었다. 특히 고추 종자에선 Ecc가 검출된 4개 품종 외에 1개 품종에서 PMMoV, TMGMV가 동시 검출되었다. 이로 인해 개발된 One-step multiplex RT-PCR은 서로 간섭 현상 없이 병원균을 효율적으로 검출할 수 있음을 보여 주었다. The aim of this study was to develop specific and sensitive PCR-based procedures for simultaneous detection of economically important plant seed infection pathogenic bacteria and virus, Xanthomonns campestris pv. vesicatoria (Xcv), Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Cmm), Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora (Ecc), Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV) and Tobacco mild green mosaic virus (TMGMV) in pepper and tomato seeds. Most of pepper and tomato bacterial and virus diseases are responsible for germination and growth obstruction. PCR with arbitral primers: selection of specific primers, performance of PCR with specific primers and determination of the threshold level for pathogens detection. To detect simultaneously the Xcv, Cmm, Ecc, PMMoV and TMGMV in pepper and tomato seeds, five pairs (Cmm-F/R, Ecc-F/R, Xcv-F/R, PMMoV-F/R, TMGMV-F/R) of specific primer were synthesized by primer-blast program. The multiplex PCR for the five pathogens in pepper and tomato seeds could detect specially without interference among primers and/or cDNA of plant seeds and other plant pathogens. The PCR result for pathogen detection using 20 commercial pepper and 10 tomato seed samples, Ecc was detected from 4 pepper and 2 tomato seed samples, PMMoV was detected from 1 pepper seed sample, and PMMoV and TMGMV were simultaneously detected from 1 pepper seed sample.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.