Abstract
The results of studies of the radioactivity of the waters of the mountain rivers of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic using the NaI detector in low-background protection are presented. The paper presents a method of low-background gamma-ray spectrometry for detecting radioactivity in drinking water, which is an effective method, has high sensitivity to radioactive radiation and allows you to accurately determine the level of radioactivity. The MULTIRAD MKS-01A spectrometric installation was used to measure radiation in samples under low background conditions. The identification and calculation of the volumetric activity of radionuclides was carried out using special software "Progress". Concentration levels and specific activity distribution of natural radionuclides 137Cs, 232Th, 40K, 226Ra and 222Rn were studied. Water samples were taken from the rivers of the Baksan, Cherek gorges and the Malka River of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Studies have shown that radiation levels were within the norm set for drinking water.
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