ЕМІГРАЦІЙНА ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА У КОЛУМНІСТИЦІ ТАНІ МАЛЯРЧУК (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ АВТОРСЬКИХ КОЛОНОК НА «DEUTSCHE WELLE»)

Abstract

The paper has proved that Tania Mariarchuk's journalistic and publicist activity is marked by a certain way of thinking, which is characteristic of an emigrant artist. It argues noted that the genre of the column study makes it possible to identify and explore the originality of the expression and formation of the author's "I" in this type of journalistic publications. The aim of this paper is to identify peculiarities of the formation of the process of interpretation of Ukrainian socio-political problems from the perspective of abroad, as well as to single out the emigrational position and issues in the columns written by Tania Maliarchuk (the materials taken from the “Deutsche Welle” website). Research and study methodology. The following approaches are pursued while interpreting the problematic level of journalism of Tania Maliarchuk: hermeneutic (the researcher’s own analysis of the author's columns with the theoretical aspect of the issue taken into account), comparative (comparison of the work with that of modern Ukrainian publicists, journalists or intellectuals), comparative-historical (usage of Yurii Sherekh's works in the process of study of the emigrational prose of the writer). Results. Tania Malyarchuk's journalistic activity is diverse at the thematic and problem levels. The columnist reflects on current issues from various aspects: philosophical interpretation, writing about family traditions, perception of time, love, their origin; inscription of the Ukrainian issue in European or world contexts, contemplating about refugees, historical memory or the concept of peace in wartime; interpretation of the national - movement, affiliation or identity. The specifics of the selection and presentation of certain topics can be explained with the view on the process of emigration, place of residence and, accordingly, a different perspective of the analysis of Ukrainian events. When interpreting certain topics, Tania Maliarchuk's position tends to change: she is either a detached and emotionless author, or a sentimental one. Sometimes it goes all way from objective theses, stereotypes to subjective, personal traumas or conclusions, which she projects on society, and vice versa through the personal to the general. Scientific novelty. Tania Maliarchuk is famous primarily as a writer, and while her literary works have already been subject to scientific research, her journalistic activities, including the author's columns on the Deutsche Welle website, have not yet been the subject of scientific reflection. Therefore, this study is relevant and marked by novelty. Practical value. This scientific article can be the basis for further in-depth analysis of the author's strategies in journalism, the peculiarities of columns, emigration issues or the close relationship between art and journalism.