РОЗВИТОК ІНДУСТРІЇ 4.0 ТА ЇЇ ВПЛИВ НА ЕКОНОМІЧНУ БЕЗПЕКУ КРАЇН

Abstract

The digital paradigm of the global economy is being built based on the study of current Industry 4.0 trends. The formation of the digital economy in the relevant areas means the recognition of a certain dependence of the future development of the country and its economic security on the degree of its mastering of innovations and digital technologies.The purpose of the study is to analyze trends in the development of Industry 4.0 on an international scale and establish its impact on the economic security of countries. To solve the set goal, a theoretical research concept of concepts related to Industry 4.0 was formed during the research; the stimulators and destimulators of the transition of the studied countries to the concept of Industry 4.0 are singled out; a SWOT analysis of the implementation and development of Industry 4.0 was carried out and the world trends of the implementation and development of Industry 4.0 were determined. The authors researched scientific publications highlighting concepts related to the definition of Industry 4.0, such as: mass customization, servitization, Logistics 4.0, new systems in the development of products and services, knowledge management, smart product, adaptation to human needs, circular economy, lean production , Recycling 4.0, systems science, flexible manufacturing, smart factory and digital transformation. The experience of the implementation of Industry 4.0 measures in the EU member states is positive, the analysis of which confirms the following stimulators, the emphasis on which is quite appropriate when implementing initiatives in Ukraine: the involvement of industry, cooperation between various participants, the involvement of regional authorities and state funding. The authors carried out a SWOT analysis, which made it possible to determine the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats of economic development in the context of the implementation of Industry 4.0. An analysis of the dynamics of the spread of the Internet among the population in comparison with the size of the population was carried out. An analysis of the number of investments in the development of new Industry 4.0 technologies was carried out. The key features and advantages of economic development in the conditions of Industry 4.0 are revealed. Automation, digital technology and their implementation in all spheres of the enterprise are highlighted Therefore, the activation of the use of the opportunities of Industry 4.0 by the countries of the world to apply the achievements of scientific and technological progress and obtain additional benefits from the implementation of strategies for the digital development of the country's economy. Industry 4.0 requires companies and countries to actively develop flexibility, innovation and innovative thinking in order to always be competitive in the market.