Abstract
The article provides a description of injuries in coal mining enterprises in Russia. The high injury rate causes the need of developing new effective ways and means of improving safety at mining enterprises. Recently in Russia there has been a tendency for a slight decrease in fatal injuries, which indicates some progress in prevention of industrial accidents. At the same time, the problem of improving the working conditions of coal miners, reducing the level of injuries and occupational diseases in this industry remains a very urgent task.Ensuring safe operation and industrial health and safety is not only reasonable economic policy but one of the constitutional human rights. At Russian coal mining enterprises, they take measures to reduce injuries, the supervisory authorities and employees of the enterprises carry out certain work to comply with safety requirements. However, significant success has not yet been achieved.Despite the fatal injuries and accidents, the issue of industrial mining safety is not becoming a top priority. Occupational safety measures are often financed on a «left-over» principle, and therefore remain not implemented. Many managers do not pay enough attention to safety issues and have little control over the planned activities in this area.The article analyzes the causes of injuries and proposes the key directions for creating normal working conditions in coal mining enterprises.
Highlights
В статье проанализированы причины травматизма и рекомендованы основные направления создания нормальных условий труда на угледобывающих предприятиях
Отсутствие контроля за работой и состоянием технологического оборудования;
Правила безопасности при разработке угольных месторождении открытым способом зарегистрированы Минстрой РФ 12 февраля 2018 г
Summary
В статье проанализированы причины травматизма и рекомендованы основные направления создания нормальных условий труда на угледобывающих предприятиях. Принципы обеспечения безопасности горных работ при добыче угля // Записки Горного института. Во вредных условиях труда работают около 35 % трудящихся, в том числе 38 % при добыче полезных ископаемых, 30 % в энергетике, 17,5 % на транспорте и связи. В связи с этим создание нормальных санитарно-гигиенических условий труда горняков является одной из приоритетных задач угледобычи [7, 8, 10, 11]. Добыча угля подземным способом является одним из самых опасных производств [8, 15].
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