Власність і держава в контексті філософсько-правового осмислення

Abstract

Purpose. The author seeks to investigate what kinds of property are acquired in the modern state. Modern society is difficult formation. Its development depends on the development of many components. The development of modern society is the result of development of political, legal, economic subsystems of society in the general understanding. A considerable role in this development is played by property. The article is devoted to the problem of the property and state. The phenomenon of the property presentation philosophical category of property. The property is important factor of development society and freedom of human. The main task is researching of property, approaching to essence of this phenomenon. Methodology. Research methods are predefined by his character. Dialectical and system-structural methods, methods of logic, are used in the article foremost. Scientific novelty. Analyzing the property and state on the way of its genesis, development and becoming in the theoretical inheritance of philosophy, gives the analysis of multilevel of private property, as a philosophical category’s. Expedient will be marked that all patterns of ownership are analyzed in general through the prism of the private property. The basis of individual rights lies in the property. The property is not merely material acquisition – it is central to an individual’s assertion of identity and personality. The system of the private property establishes individuality and personality through contract and exchange. Contract establishes ownership through institutionalized norms of mutual respect of individual rights and obligations. Conclusions. The article analyzes the main conceptual approaches to understanding the nature of the property as a philosophical category. The author examines the most popular philosophical concept on property issues and their impact on the formation of public relations in the economic, social, legal, political and state of since. Keywords: state; private property; philosophical category of property; property; ownership; human freedom; evolution.