ІСТОРІЯ РОЗВИТКУ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ПАРЕМІЇ У ХХ СТОЛІТТІ

Abstract

Paremias are folk wise sayings, proverbs and sayings that reflect folk wisdom, experience and culture. Paremias usually consist of one or several short sentences that are easy to remember and convey deep meaning; reflect folk wisdom that accumulates over many generations and is expressed in the form of specific sayings. It is an important element of folk wisdom and heritage that is passed down from generation to generation. Ukrainian paremias reflect the culture, traditions, mentality and worldview of the people. Among the Ukrainian figures who contributed to the development of paremia is Ivan Franko, an outstanding Ukrainian writer, poet, publicist, philosopher and public figure. He not only used paremias in his works, but also actively researched them, analyzed and explained their meaning. The article examines the evolution of Ukrainian paremias during the last century, noting the key stages of their formation and development. The peculiarities of paremia as a unit of human linguistic consciousness were analyzed, the functions of paremia units were analyzed in the context of the issue of national culture. The influence of historical events, cultural changes and social transformations on Ukrainian folklore, reproduction of cultural values and national identity is determined. The problem of studying the history of the development of Ukrainian paremia in the 20th century is that paremias, as expressive expressions of folk wisdom, reflect the cultural, historical and social aspects of the life of the Ukrainian people. The study of their evolution during the 20th century allows us to reveal changes in the mentality and values of Ukrainian society under the influence of political, social and cultural transformations. The results of the study revealed the importance of paremias for the Ukrainian people and emphasized the relevance of the study in the context of modern realities. Prospects for research on this topic include the analysis of preserved paremias, the identification of their origin and content, as well as the study of their role in Ukrainian literature, language and culture. The study of Ukrainian paremia in the 20th century can help to better understand the history and ethnic identity of the Ukrainian people, as well as reveal the influence of external factors on the formation of the national worldview.