Принципи укладання словника предметної лексики українських східнослобожанських говірок

Abstract

Household vocabulary, in particular vocabulary of food, plates and dishes and cooking utensils, is still remaining to be the subject of scientific interest of the researchers, because, generally, it reflects the process of the formation and development of the material culture of the people and, particularly, of its traditions and customs, daily life (the principles of husbandry, food preferences, restrictions, prohibitions). In the process of analyzing of such groups of vocabulary it’s been possible to watch the development of human society, the influence of neighboring or even distant peoples, the nature of the occupation of the population, socio-economic conditions, economic activity since the ancient times, the changes in the traditional way of life of the people, etc. That’s why the fixation, analysis, lexicographic research of these thematic groups of vocabulary is of great interest and a timely task of Linguistics. The article presents the principles of compiling the dialect dictionary of presentive vocabulary of the Ukrainian Eastern Slobodian dialects. The importance of fixation, researching and preservation of the dialect material that reflects the picture of the value perception of the world by the native speakers has been noted. It is pointed out that thematic dictionaries form a separate group among the Ukrainian dialect dictionaries. They represent the vocabulary collected in different regions of Ukraine. These are thematic dictionaries that make it possible to trace the specific features of the vocabulary of one or another dialect continuum. The proposed work is planned by the author as the dictionary of undifferentiated type since this is the only way to reflect the presentive vocabulary of a separate dialect array as fully as possible. The main focus of the article is on: the principles of dictionary entries composing, in particular composing of the structural features of entry words; the conditions of representation of phonetic, accentuating, grammatical variants of the listed words; the appropriateness of distribution of illustrative material in the dictionary.