ОСНОВНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫХ И ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ УЧЕНЫХ К ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЮ ПОНЯТИЯ "КОММУНИКАТИВНАЯ КУЛЬТУРА"

Abstract

We present an analysis of the main approaches to the definition of the concept of “communicative culture” within the framework of the theory of pedagogy, psychology, philosophy, linguistics. On the basis of the analysis of theoretical sources on the given problems, we present the approaches of scientists from different spheres to the definition of the basic concepts: culture, communication, personal culture, culture of thinking, culture of feelings (emotional culture) and culture of speech, their structural components are revealed. We consider the problem of increasing the level of a person’s communicative culture on the basis of the development of a culture of thinking, a culture of feelings and a culture of speech. Assimilation and application of human, humanistic, ethical values and their realization in communication contribute to the personal and spiritual development of a person, the disclosure of his social and professional potential. The formation of a person’s communicative culture is based on enriching her with cultural and spiritual values, developing communicative knowledge and skills. We note the influence of education on the achievement of the goal. Modernization of the education system is aimed at the formation of a humanistic personality, which will be able to successfully carry out professional activities in modern conditions. A qualified specialist in any field should have a high level of communicative culture, which is the basis of the general culture of the individual. In pedagogical science, communicative culture serves as a guarantee of constructive pedagogical communication, high professional skills and competence.