Ветеринарно-санітарна оцінка якості та безпеки харчових продуктів у Житомирському регіоні

Abstract

The results of Veterinary Expertise of food according to Zhytomyr Regional State Veterinary Laboratory (2014–2015rr.) And state laboratories Veterinary Expertise of household markets. Zhytomyr and Zhytomyr region. The main reason for culling offal 2014–2015 gg. Were invasive disease, including 658 (3.45%) patients in the study Fasciolosis products of slaughter cattle, 5033 – echinococcosis (3.59%) and 413 (0.29%) – Metastrongillosis in pigs. In terms of safety and quality (content of toxic elements, pesticides, mycotoxins, antibiotics) sausage and cooked sausage highest, grade 1 and 2 met the regulatory requirements. For sanitary indicators in 4.4% of samples of meat products were isolated Escherichia coli in 11.1% – mesophilic aerobic and facultative anaerobic microorganisms. They can, under appropriate conditions, cause food poisoning, so sausage wares have been directed to disinfection by evaporation and translated into lower grades. We conducted bacteriological tests of meat samples availability of enterobacteria, MAFAnM (mesophilic aerobic and facultative anaerobic bacteria) and bacteria of the genus Salmonella immediately after slaughter showed that the number of microorganisms on the surface of the ink was: kind of Enterobacteriaceae 28,5 ± 1,1 × 105 CFU/cm2, mesophilic aerobic and optionally anaerobic microorganisms (MAPANM) – 38.8 ± 1.05 CFU × 103/cm2. Salmonella from carcass was not detected. The dairy product safety guarantor in Ukraine remains a system for monitoring sanitary hazards and residual amounts of toxic substances. In order to eliminate the risk of dangers to the consumer of dairy products, it is necessary to improve the control system of raw materials used for manufacturing products, according to safety indicators at all stages of production. Therefore, we consider it appropriate to draw the attention of specialists of veterinary medicine in the veterinary and sanitary conditions of milk and dairy products, gain control in government laboratories vetsanekspertizy household markets using antibiotics and in slaughtered animals to prevent a realization of substandard products, improve the sanitary condition of the storage and implementation of animal Products, prevention of invasive and non-contagious diseases in cattle and pigs.