ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ И РАЗВИТИЕ ГОРОДСКИХ АГЛОМЕРАЦИЙ. ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ И ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫЙ ОПЫТ

Abstract

Urban agglomerations of the implementation of various models and development scenarios. The study is aimed at describing, comparing and comprehensively analyzing various models for the development of urban agglomerations based on foreign experience. The purpose of the study is to identify the problems of development of foreign and Russian agglomerations. Methods of statistical data analysis, graphic-analytical methods, analysis of social infrastructure, use of interdisciplinary, quantitative, qualitative, historical and typological analysis were applied to identify and study certain aspects of the research problem. The study highlights the main urban planning problems and management models for urban agglomerations (one- and two-level). Various characteristics of the agglomerations of Europe, Asia and America, the Russian Federation are considered: the stages of formation and prospects for the development of urbanization and agglomerations; functional structures and relationships; driving forces; social and demographic characteristics (migration, housing stock structure, jobs); features of the development of transport security (road network, public transport systems, etc.); the reasons for the emergence and expected development of gentrification are identified. At the disclosure of the Belgorod agglomeration, an analysis of the creative property right was carried out and its position relative to other subjects of the Russian Federation by types of derivatives was revealed. The analysis of the development of African agglomerations in the countries of origin revealed the possible direction of the development of African agglomerations, as well as the scale of the base for developing a solution to the problems of agglomeration development in the regions of the Russian Federation