СОСТАВ И РАСПОЛОЖЕНИЕ ГИДРОТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ СООРУЖЕНИЙ МЕЛИОРАТИВНЫХ НАСОСНЫХ СТАНЦИЙ

Abstract

Purpose: to analyze the composition and location of waterworks of reclamation pumping stations. Discussion. The object of research is the waterworks included in the reclamation pumping stations while designing. In the course of the research, the search, analysis and systematization of scientific, technical, regulatory and reference documentation, as well as modern developments in the field of design and calculation of reclamation pumping stations were carried out. During the research, the analytical, comparative and logical methods were used. It has been found that reclamation pumping stations can be both irrigation, drainage, including polder, and for agricultural water supply. The main features of each type of pumping stations are identified according the mode of their operation, the quality of the water supplied, water levels, performance seasonality, durability, type of water source, type of water intake, the need to supply sewage or livestock effluents, the likelihood of flooding and other parameters that affect the composition and location of waterworks. Based on these data, the types of waterworks that can be a part of various reclamation pumping stations have been determined. Conclusions. As a result of the research, the composition of the main and auxiliary reclamation pumping stations facilities was determined. The main layout of typical pumping station structures and their location, layout of irrigation pumping stations facilities used for irrigation with wastewater or livestock effluents, conditions for installing pumping station facilities into the water source course during designing are determined. The results obtained make it possible to apply these provisions in the development of regulations on the design standards for waterworks of reclamation pumping stations that are part of them.