Abstract

본 연구는 낙동강 유역을 대상으로 하천변 공간에 대한 GIS 분석과 500년 빈도의 극한홍수 발생시 저류지 등의 횡적 공간 확보에 따른 홍수위 저감 방안에 대한 연구이다. 홍수위 분석을 위해 HEC-RAS 모형을 이용하였으며, 낙동강 본류와 지류에 대한 사업전과 후에 대한 모형을 구축하였다. 구축된 모형의 검증을 위해 2007년도 홍수기 때의 홍수위를 모의하고, 낙동강 본류 6개 지점에서의 실측 홍수위와의 검증을 수행하였다. 한편, 낙동강 유역에서의 GIS 분석을 통해 1975년도와 2007년도의 토지이용 변화와 저지대, 침수실적 등을 검토하였다. 또한, 기존에 제시된 강변저류지와 본 연구에서 선정된 농경지 저류지를 대상으로 극한홍수에 대한 수위저감 효과를 분석하였으며, 그 결과 기존에 제시된 강변저류지와 낙동강 각 지류의 농경지를 대상으로 선정된 저류지 확보에 의해 최대 약 0.65 m의 수위 저감 효과가 있는 것으로 예측되었다. 또한, 저류지가 없는 경우 여유고 1 m 이내의 고위험 지역이 전체의 약 2%를 차지하였으나, 저류지 확보에 의해 0.4% 미만으로 크게 감소하는 것으로 분석되었다. In this study, the water surface elevation reduction via securing lateral river space were investigated for extreme 500 year frequency flood in the Nakdong river basin. Also, the GIS analysis on the Nakdong river space was carried out. The HEC-RAS model was used to calculate the water surface elevation in the Nakdong river and its tributary rivers before and after Nakdong river project. For the model verification, the water surface elevation was simulated and compared with measured data at 6 water surface monitoring points of the flood season in 2007. Through the GIS analysis, the change of land use, low land and inundated regions between 1975 and 2007 were also investigated. In addition, the reduction of water surface elevation was analyzed based on washlands in literature and farmlands suggested in this study. The computed water surface elevation was decreased by maximum 0.65 m due to storage and detention of floodwater. When there were no washlands in the Nakdong basin, the dangerous sections where freeboard is below 1 m was about 2%. However, when the lateral river space was secured, the dangerous sections are only below 0.4%.

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