СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ РОЗВИТОК УКРАЇНИ ТА ДЕРЖАВНЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЕКОНОМІКИ

Abstract

The article considers the important aspects of market self-regulation and state centralized management in their organic unity. The expediency of numerous pressing issues’ urgent solution for Ukraine was noted. Government, by planning and utilizing its power to shape the economic policies is guiding the agribusiness towards a free-market competition regime while performing supervision function.Fully unbounded market cannot be treated as a perfect form of goods and services exchange. Therefore, the Government uses various administrative and legal, direct and indirect economic regulation tools. It is specified that the creation of new forms of "optimal combination" of state regulation and self-regulation will stimulate the economic activity development. In article a scientific approaches to economic regulation were considered. It was determined the need for state intervention in the economy. The attention on the advantages and disadvantages of government regulation and market self-regulation was featured. In addition to the above considered, tools of state regulation were reflected. The mechanism of government’s economy regulation should be unique, tailored to any change directions, goals and objectives of government economic policy. The article reveals the essence of government economy regulation. The structure of government economy regulation and the direction of economic policy was examined and characterized in its components. Proved that the direction of economic policy should be carried out simultaneously with the assessment of the effectiveness and selected methods of government economy regulation according to its functions, in order to respond quickly to any changes in the economy. Issues connected with the necessity of state regulation in all spheres of economy are somewhat controversial. State regulation is a means of balancing the economy of the country as a whole and the sustainable development of certain territories. In no country, the government has not stopped the activity concerning the market economy development. On the contrary, there is a constant search for new directions of improving relations between the government and the producers, moreover, depending on many factors there is a reduction or strengthening of the governmental regulation intervention.