개인정보 보호와 활용에 관한 연구

Abstract

Since the 1970s, with the advancement of information and communication technology, the creation and processing of data has been activated, and we are enjoying abundance unimaginable before that. This revolutionary change has been made possible because of the development of data processing technology and the freedom to create, process, and transfer data. However, as the importance of personal information protection is emphasized, prior consent for the collection, processing and transfer of personal information is being strengthened. In addition, it is reaching a level that hinders free distribution itself beyond the purpose of safe distribution of data through personal information protection. In order for the information society to develop normally, the smooth distribution of personal information is necessary. In the information society, as information and communication technology develop, not only information itself has value, but also new value is created by information. Information has value only when combined with personal information. For example, personal information is essential when trading stocks, managing banks, and buying and selling goods online. However, failure to properly manage data can easily expose an individual's privacy, resulting in various side effects. From a balance between the development of the data industry and personal information protection, institutional supplementation is needed to reduce excessive prior consent to personal information collection and transfer to third parties, widen the scope of alias processing, and strengthen post-responsibility as an alternative.