ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВА В ЖИТОМИРСЬКІЙ ОБЛАСТІ

Abstract

Direct review of the specifics of agricultural production in our case – in the Zhytomyr region, in our opinion, requires prior consideration of the following provisions: a) modern agricultural enterprises – is a fundamentally new type of agricultural production, the nature and character of the organization of production processes in which radically different from those that existed in collective ownership of land, radically changed virtually all external and internal conditions of their operation; b) personal peasant farms are a separate type of agricultural production, the main purpose of which is to act as a good ground for the emergence and gradual expansion of the sphere of influence of market relations in the agro-industrial complex and in the economic complex of Ukraine as a whole; c) perhaps the main prerequisite for the effective functioning of farms is the degree of consideration of the specifics of this type of agricultural production to the realities of today. In the process of considering the features of agricultural production in this case – Zhytomyr region, the main emphasis was on the analysis of such indicators. First, data on the place of agriculture in this area in the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine as a whole by considering its share in the production of major types of both crop and livestock subsectors are given. Secondly, the structure of agricultural production in the region is relatively detailed, in particular, in terms of existing groups of producers, as enterprises of this industry, from the total production of peasant farms are separately separated farms. The specifics of one or another of these forms of land use was considered mainly by considering the relationship between such industries as crop production and animal husbandry. Third, for a number of reasons, the specifics of the production of major crops, ie crop products, in certain, major categories of farms were considered separately. It was supplemented by data on the yield of the main ones. In the context of the above, I would like to dwell on this. In the process of considering the specifics of production in such an important component as agricultural enterprises in this case, Zhytomyr region, the presence of a significant difference in the amount of its volumes in terms of districts was particularly highlighted. In this regard, the article examined in detail the possibility of a relationship between the volume of production in agricultural enterprises of the region and changes due to this factor in its structure in terms of the most important sub-sectors, such as crop production and animal husbandry. The conclusions of the analysis are quite interesting and revealing, they significantly deepen the understanding of the specifics of production in agricultural enterprises both within the region and in the scale of certain districts.