Формування здорового способу життя майбутніх педагогів в сучасних умовах функціонування українського суспільства

Abstract

The article describes the state of the main directions of a healthy lifestyle of young people in Ukraine. In recent years, the health of the population of Ukraine has deteriorated, the average food quality and quality of life have decreased, therefore the problem of creating a healthy lifestyle in society is relevant. It is noted that the ways of forming a healthy lifestyle follow from the understanding of its functional structure. Physical activity of a person is the main factor in maintaining and promoting health, a means of preventing diseases and slowing down the aging process of the body, and is the main component of a healthy lifestyle. The features of the formation of a healthy lifestyle of students in the conditions of higher education institutions are analyzed. The concepts of «health», «healthy lifestyle», «health culture» are revealed. The focus is on the problem and analysis of the formation of a healthy lifestyle of young people, as an important component of youth and social public policy. It is a sociocultural environment that contributes to the formation of the personality in all its significant manifestations. But along with this, they limit the space within which she can discover and realize her creative human essence and individuality. The relations between the formation of a healthy lifestyle and the peculiarities of the socio-cultural environment, especially in industrial regions, affecting its readiness for transformative, innovative activity are among the most acute and urgent pedagogical problems of modernity. The statistical data on the trends in the deterioration of health, physical fitness and motor activity of the improving orientation of the population of Ukraine are given. It is noted that higher education institutions are one of the main institutions where a healthy lifestyle is being shaped. The level of their awareness about certain directions of formation of a healthy lifestyle, namely proper nutrition, prevention of alcoholism, drug addiction, and HIV infection is determined. The article pays special attention to the problem of the formation of a healthy lifestyle, due to urgent needs of the society of healthcare in the process of training future professionals. It should be the main direction of social health policy, a universal means of primary prevention, the core of all health programs; should be reduced to measures for the organization of medical care, include measures for hygienic education, the fight against risk factors, the enhancement of physical culture, examples of healthy lifestyles, health programs.