Abstract

본 시험은 2010년에 경상북도 농업기술원 영양고추시험장 고추 재배포장에서 밭 잡초로 가장 문제시 되고 있는 잡초 중 피와 명아주를 대상으로 잡초 밀도별 고추와의 경합력을 구명하고 rectangular hyperbola 모델을 기초로 잡초의 밀도에 따른 건고추수량 감소를 예측하여 경제적인 방제 필요수준을 구명하고자 실시하였다. 잡초를 완전 방제 했을 경우를 가상한 건고추 수량은 명아주에서 10a당 323.2kg으로 피의 317.0kg 보다 다소 높았으며, 고추와 잡초의 경합력은 명아주에서 0.29으로 피의 0.1707 보다 높았고, 수량 예측식은 명아주가 y=323.2kg/(1+0.29x), <TEX>$R^2$</TEX>=0.896, 피가 y=317.0kg/(1+0.1707x), <TEX>$R^2$</TEX>=0.895로 나타났다. 제초제 구입 비용을 10a당 6,500원, 제초제 살포 인건비를 20,000원, 건고추의 가격을 kg당 8,000원, 제초제 방제가 95%로 적용하여 구한 경제적 피해 한계 밀도는 잡초 완전 방제시 수량이 10a당 323.2kg이고 잡초 1본당 수량 감수 정도가 0.29인 명아주는 <TEX>$100m^2$</TEX>당 3.7본, 잡초 완전 방제시 수량이 317.0kg이고 잡초 1본당 수량 감수 정도가 0.1707인 피는 <TEX>$100m^2$</TEX>당 6.5본이었다. This study was conducted to predict the yield loss of red pepper and to determine the economic weed thresholds levels for red pepper cultivation field from competition with the most serious weeds, Echinochlor crus-galli (L.) P. beauv. (barnyard grass) and Chenopodium album L. (goosefoot) in Youngyang of Korea. Crop yield as a function of weed density was predicted by using a rectangular hyperbola, and their economic threshold levels were determined by using the equation developed by Cousens (1987). The red pepper yield loss models of weeds were predicted as y=317.0 kg/ (1+0.1707x), <TEX>$R^2$</TEX>=0.895 in E. crus-galli and y=323.2 kg/(1+0.2900x), <TEX>$R^2$</TEX>=0.896 in C. album L.. Economic thresholds calculated using Cousens' equation was negatively related with the competitiveness of weed. Economic thresholds of each weed were calculated as 6.5 plant <TEX>$100m^{-2}$</TEX> in E. crus-galli, and 3.7 plant <TEX>$100m^{-2}$</TEX> in C. album L..

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