МЕХАНІЗМИ ДЕРЖАВНОГО РЕГОЛЮВАННЯ ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ

Abstract

The priority task of the public administration system of each country is to ensure foreign security. Its relevance is intensifying in the face of growing external threats, in particular, changes in the political course and military intervention, etc. Like any social-legal and security education, the system of state regulation of the national security of Ukraine in the foreign policy sphere, in the conditions of signing the association with the EU and the military aggression of the Russian Federation, requires the definition of goals, tasks and functions and ensuring their implementation by various methods and instruments, including economic. The purpose of the article is to systematize the mechanisms of state regulation of Ukraine's foreign economic security and the prospects for their improvement. To achieve the goal, a systematic approach, general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis was used. The information basis of the study is the reporting data of the National Bank of Ukraine and the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. The mechanisms of state regulation of Ukraine's foreign economic security are aimed at achieving long-term and short-term goals, which involve the neutralization of external and internal threats. Priority directions for eliminating external threats are: counteraction to the aggression of other countries, the implementation of an active international policy aimed at restoring the territorial integrity of the state. On the basis of the analysis of the dynamics and structure of foreign direct investment, their steady growth was established during 2009-2013, and then a sharp decline by the end in 2016. It has been established that more than a third of Ukraine's gross external debt falls on state institutions and is at a critical level. The most significant actions that will neutralize internal threats to national security are: the development of an effective state strategy in attracting foreign capital, debt financing, foreign direct investment in strategic sectors of the economy, development of the market for high-tech products and ensuring its effective protection against foreign technical and technological expansion. The scientific novelty of this work is to determine the causal relationships between the components of foreign policy and foreign economic security of the state, in particular, in their delimitation and definition of common sets. The practical significance of the work is to substantiate the complex of economic and administrative measures aimed at neutralizing external threats to the economic security of the national economy.