ДИАГНОСТИКА ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЙ ДЕТЕЙ СТАРШЕГО ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА О ТРАДИЦИОННЫХ НАРОДНЫХ ПРОМЫСЛАХ: МАТЕРИАЛЫ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ПОЛИКУЛЬТУРНОМ РЕГИОНЕ

Abstract

The issue of familiarizing of children with the traditional folk crafts of Russia is one of the most urgent today. Familiarization of young Russian citizens with the traditional folk crafts helps to form their interest and respect for the traditions and culture of the peoples living nearby, in particular, in such a multicultural region as the Orenburg region. The paper presents the analysis of recent studies and publications indicating the growing interest of nations for the historical and cultural heritage. The authors characterize the vision of preschool children living in a multicultural region on the traditional folk crafts of Russia (Gzhel, Gorodets painting, Russian matryoshka, Dymkovo toy), show the peculiarities of the formation of preschool children’s vision in a multicultural region. The authors offer the diagnostic tools and describe the diagnostics of vision of the senior preschool children on the traditional folk crafts. Based on the theoretical analysis, the authors identify the criteria, indicators, and the levels of the formedness of vision on the traditional folk crafts of Russia; present the criteria characteristics of the preschool children vision using the material of folk crafts (Russian matryoshka, Gzhel, Gorodets painting, Dymkovo toy); carry out the diagnostic study; analyze the results of the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the diagnostic research of the preschool children vision on the traditional folk crafts of Russia. The results of the diagnostics indicate the possibility of the formation of children’s vision on the traditional folk crafts in the conditions of a preschool educational organization in a multicultural region and the growth of level of children’s vision on the traditional folk crafts. The authors offer the further stage of the work with the preschool children on the study of children’s vision on the folk crafts using the material of Turkic ornament.