ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ КОМПЛЕКСА ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ ПРОБЛЕМНО ОРИЕНТИРОВАННЫХ ОБУЧАЮЩИХ СИСТЕМ ПО ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОЙ МЕХАНИКЕ

Abstract

The subject of the article is a complex of electronic problem-oriented training systems on theoretical mechanics, developed at the Department of Mechanics and Engineering Graphics of the Astrakhan State Technical University. Components of the complex are: an electronic textbook (including sections "Theoretical material", "Tests and tasks", "Workshop"); bank of multivariate tasks for independent work of students and control of their knowledge; generator of training tasks of a given complexity with automatic verification of results; complex of mws-programs (Maple) for computer simulation and automation of calculation of mechanical systems with visualization of results; a training website where the listed components are located. The article describes the software that is being developed aiming step-by-step solution of model problems of theoretical mechanics. A technique for solving static problems is presented, as an example is taken a model task on the subject "Determination of the reactions of solid support" using the training website. The complex is used for the full-time-, part-time students and distance learning students in the autonomous and networked modes. The advantages of the complex have been described. Today a special relevance of the complex is stipulated by a significant decrease of the number of classroom tutorials and an increase of the number of hours for students’ independent work. The effectiveness of the training methodology using the electronic problem-oriented training systems has been confirmed by the implementation certificates approved by three Russian universities.