Abstract
본 연구는 안정적 인삼재배를 위하여 여러 가지 녹비작물을 이용하여 인삼 예정지를 관리한 후 인삼생육과 진세노사이드 함량 등을 조사한 결과 다음과 같다. 인삼예정지 토양에 녹비작물을 재배하면 미생물상이 다양해지고, 유기물 함량과 Total-N 함량은 증가되며, 염류가 감소되는 경향을 보였다. 녹비의 생산량은 호밀이 가장 많았고, 녹비작물을 재배한 후 2년생 인삼의 지상부와 지하부의 생육은 유의적으로 증가하였으며 특히 호밀재배구가 가장 좋았다. 또한 인삼의 지상부 황증과 지하부의 적변 발생량은 호밀재배구가 가장 적었으며 진세노사이드 함량은 가장 높았다. 따라서 인삼재배지의 토양관리는 호밀을 재배하여 예정지를 관리하는 것이 좋을 것으로 판단된다. This study investigated ginseng growth and ginsenoside contents after control a reserved ginseng cultivation land using various green manure crops for stable ginseng cultivation. Followings are results obtained from this research. After cultivate the green manure crops, microbial flora in soil was diversified, organic matter and total-N content increased, but salt content decreased. The highest output obtained from the wheat cultivated area among various green manure corps. Growth of shoot and root of two years old ginseng increased significantly at the green manure crop cultivated area. Specially, the wheat cultivated area was the most effective in growth. Also, the rate of the leaf discoloration at the aerial part and the rusty root at the root was the least at the wheat cultivation area. Meanwhile, the ginsenoside content was the most at the wheat cultivation area. Thus, the reserved ginseng cultivation land could be managed by cultivating wheat for effective ginseng growth.
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