Abstract
Subject. Removable dentures have a negative impact on supporting tissues, biochemical parameters and composition of the microflora of the oral cavity, secretory activity of the salivary glands and other processes of the maxillofacial region and the body as a whole. One of the methods that can be used in the treatment and prevention of prosthetic stomatitis is balneotherapy. In the article, using the clinical, biochemical, microbiological and histological methods, the effectiveness of the use of mineral water "Fateevskaya" in patients using removable orthopedic structures was studied. Objectives of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of procedures for small balneotherapy with the use of mineral water "Fateevskaya" in patients with removable dentures. Methods.We examined 158 elderly and senile age patients with removable dentures. Correction of removable dentures was carried out to all patients at the initial stage. All examined patients are divided into two groups. The group received the treatment with the low balneotherapy with “Fateevskaya” mineral water (78 patients, and the clinical control group (80 patients). The clinical condition of oral cavity was assessed before and after the course of low balneotherapy. Were researched: changes of mucous membrane of prosthetic bed, salivation rates, disturbance of salivary secretion, oral microbiocenosis. Results.Of the research showed that in both groups were increase of pH value, appears lower values of total protein and glucose, decrease in activity of some enzymes. This explanation is due to a decrease in the stress response to using the removable dentures, normalization of salivary glands functioning, decrease in the intensity of the phlogiston process. The results of a histological research also confirm this. The results of microbiological crops before and after the low balneotherapy indicate the oral biocenosis normalization. The positive changes in the researched parameters had significantly larger statistically valid values in the group received the treatment with the low balneotherapy with “Fateevskaya” mineral water. The results of the complex research allow us to recommend the “Fateevskaya” mineral water to low balneotherapy in dental practice.
Highlights
Несмотря на то, что одним из самых оптимальных методов лечения данной патологии является дентальная имплантация [9,10,11], по множеству причин съемное протезирование продолжает оставаться достаточно популярным и эффективным [12, 13]
The positive changes in the researched parameters had significantly larger statistically valid values in the group received the treatment with the low balneotherapy with “Fateevskaya” mineral water
Для достижения поставленной цели решались задачи комплексного изучения клинических, биохимических, микробиологических и гистологических параметров состояния ротовой полости в зависимости от проведения процедур малой бальнеотерапии минеральной водой «Фатеевская»
Summary
Что одним из самых оптимальных методов лечения данной патологии является дентальная имплантация [9,10,11], по множеству причин съемное протезирование продолжает оставаться достаточно популярным и эффективным [12, 13]. The results of the complex research allow us to recommend the “Fateevskaya” mineral water to low balneotherapy in dental practice. Все это в комплексе делает актуальной проблему изучения эффективности применения бальнеотерапевтических средств у лиц пожилого возраста, пользующихся съемными протезами. Целью нашего исследования оценка эффективности процедур малой бальнеотерапии с использованием минеральной воды «Фатеевская» у пациентов со съемными зубными протезами.
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