ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНА ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ СЕКТОРНОЇ МОДЕЛІ РОЗВИТКУ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА УКРАЇНИ

Abstract

The article is presented the research of technological transformation of sectoral model of Ukrainian economic development. While taking into consideration structural and technological changes in the national economy, the sectoral model of development of the national economy comprehensively reflects the organization of the economic system by the technological intensity and social needs in a post-industrial society. This model allows not only to assess and forecast structural changes by technological criteria, but also to take into account social needs, determine the place of man in the economic system and its importance for the development of the national economy. Between 2001 and 2019, in developed countries (USA, EU) the ratios between sectors reflected the trends of active post-industrial society, ie the reduction of the primary and secondary sectors and the growth of the Quaternary and Pentagon sectors. The assessment of technological structural changes of the sectoral model of Ukrainian economic development in accordance with the latest requirements of post-industrial society in conditions of instability. It is established that the general trend of technological structural changes in the sectoral model of Ukrainian economic development in the period 2001-2019 is the reduction of the secondary sector (especially manufacturing) and the dominance of the tertiary sector. During the study period, Ukraine does not meet the core structure of a balanced structure in terms of the share of processing industries in general, and even worse, its qualitative characteristics do not meet the requirements of post-industrial society as a whole. This situation indicates the expediency of intensifying the unified state structural policy with the definition of priority sectors for the formation of the structure of the national economy of Ukraine in accordance with the requirements of post-industrial society.