ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ СЕЛЕКЦИОННЫХ ИНДЕКСОВ В ПЛЕМЕННОЙ РАБОТЕ

Abstract

The aim of the study is to develop an effective selective index adapted to the conditions of the country, taking into account the national priorities of consumption of livestock products. Selection indices, which are widely used in de-veloped countries with high scientific and production potential in the field of animal husbandry, have been ana-lyzed. They can be divided into three groups. The first group includes five countries where a simplified version of the calculation of selective indices is used. The second group includes nine countries, which are rather complex for on-line analysis of the selection indices. The third group included countries in the breeding work of which com-bined breeding indices are used. The rating of the most valuable bulls of the Federal state unitary enterprise «Mos-kovskoye» on breeding work made with application of the most widespread selection indexes is given. Selection indices, with the similarity of the methods of their calculation, need some adjustment to be used in our country. A selection index is developed and presented under the name UI (combined index). The developed index UI in 83% of cases coincides with the index ASI (Australia), in the remaining 17% of cases the difference does not exceed 0.5 rank. With the index PIN (England) differences are more significant, in 34% of cases there is a complete coinci-dence of estimates, in 
 50% – the differences are only 1 rank and only in one case the discrepancy is significant enough. The index of INET (the most frequently used by breeders in Europe) coincides with the evaluation of breeding value of animals in 100% of cases. The new index is supposed to be used in the work with dairy breeds.