Особливості інвестиційної діяльності аграрних підприємств

Abstract

The agrarian sector occupies an important place in the Ukrainian economy. Effective functioning of the whole national economy depends on its development. Investments play a decisive role in ensuring the effective development of the rural economy. The problem of attracting and financing investments, their rational use is especially important in the conditions of a difficult economic situation of the present. The current state of market perinatal conditions in Ukraine requires conditions that would guarantee economic security to investors and ensure the innovative development of the domestic economy. Particular attention should be paid to investing in the agrarian sector and the role of government in regulating investment in agricultural production. The article analyzes the dynamics of capital investments in agriculture in Ukraine, which shows a rapid increase in investments, especially over the past two years. In the conditions of the economic crisis in the agrarian sector of the economy deteriorates investment activity, as evidenced by the index of capital investment, which reflects the change in capital investment. Thus, despite the growth of capital investment, the heterogeneity of the capital investment index is observed. In the course of the study, the growth of regions of Ukraine according to the volume of capital investments per 1 hectare of agricultural land was confirmed by the fact that with an increase in capital investments, the exonymous efficiency of enterprises activity is increasing. As the volumes of investments grow, economic indicators grow. It has been established that stimulation of investment processes in agriculture is one of the priority tasks, which requires solving a number of problems at all levels of management. The investment strategy of Ukraine's development should be systematically directed to agricultural production.