Abstract
The article considers the current trends in the development of economic systems aimed at the formation of innovative cluster formations. Problems of existence of cluster systems in the modern smart industry are defined. The main aspects of the national cluster development program until 2027 are revealed. The advantages of modern cluster formations in contrast to the classical subjects of entrepreneurial activity are determined. The mechanisms of world practice of active development of clusters, which is an effective direction of innovation, are studied. The methods of definition and stages of realization of the strategy of reasonable specialization of the region are investigated. The need for government support for key territorial priorities to attract investment was stressed. The main system effects of cluster smart specialization and calculation of the specialization coefficient of the region are considered. Among the system effects, the most important are: growth of competitive advantages, concentration of economic activity, coverage of new market segments, generation of new value chains, quick start for new business structures, and creation of system synergetic effects. The strategy of implementation of the local transformation program aimed at government support of key territorial priorities, stimulation of investment potential, stimulation of investment potential, motivation of stakeholders and formation of the evaluation system is studied. Some methods of analysis and expert assessment of potential areas of smart specialization of territories are presented, in accordance with the recommendations of RIS3. The main stages of the search for smart specialization and indicators for assessing the economic specialization of the cluster are identified. It is concluded that the presence of a unified approach to the study of the regional context and innovation potential will ensure the functioning of clusters in accordance with the smart specialization of the region. The ways of further scientific researches for competent formation of cluster strategy of enterprises are determined.
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