ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЕЛЕКТРОМАГНІТНИХ ТА МЕХАНІЧНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ АСИНХРОННО-СИНХРОННОГО ЕЛЕКТРОМЕХАНІЧНОГО ПЕРЕТВОРЮВАЧА В РЕЖИМІ НЕРОБОЧОГО ХОДУ

Abstract

A two-dimensional circuit-field model of non-stationary electromagnetic and mechanical processes of an induction-synchronous electromechanical converter has been developed. It allows establishing the relationship between electro-magnetic processes in the circuit and 2D-field parts of the model, taking into account the features of the construction of its armature and rotor windings through their schematic implementation, and ensuring switching with elements of con-ventional and semiconductor power systems. Electromagnetic and mechanical processes in idle mode have been inves-tigated using numerical modeling methods, considering the combined interaction of the coupled induction and synchro-nous parts in a single active part of the electromechanical converters. The presence of self-synchronization properties for induction -synchronous electromechanical converters has been demonstrated, wherein asynchronous starting is provided with subsequent synchronization of its rotor into synchronism in idle mode without excitation, and the condi-tions for their occurrence are explained. The relationships between the idle current and excitation current have been established, determining the operation of the synchronous part of the induction-synchronous electromechanical con-verter in underexcited, normally excited, and overexcited modes. It has been proven that in underexcited and normally excited modes, its synchronous part operates as a reactive power compensator, while in the overexcited mode, it oper-ates as a generator. Experimental studies confirm the adequacy and accuracy of numerical implementation, as well as the correspondence to electromagnetic processes during the operation of the induction-synchronous electromechanical converter in idle mode. References 14, figures 11.