Abstract

본 논문은 스마트폰을 활용한 모바일 학습환경에서 학습자의 사전지식 수준과 동영상 강의의 분할시간이 학업성취도와 만족도에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 사전지식 수준에 따라 상위 35%, 하위 35% 두 집단으로 구분하였으며 각 집단에 동영상 강의를 5분, 10분, 15분, 20분으로 분할하여 제공하였다. 먼저, 동영상 분할시간의 주효과를 보면 학업성취도에서는 10, 15분 동영상이 좀 더 효과적이었으며, 만족도에서는 15분, 20분 동영상이 가장 효과적이었다. 학습자의 사전지식 수준과 동영상 강의 분할시간 간에 상호작용 효과는 학업성취도에 있어서만 나타났는데 특히, 사전지식 상위 35% 집단은 15분, 20분 동영상에서, 하위 35% 집단은 10분 동영상에서 가장 높은 학업성취도를 보였다. 상기 연구결과는 사전지식이 높은 집단에게는 좀 더 긴 동영상 강의를 제공할 수 있으며, 5분 동영상 강의는 스마트폰을 활용한 학습환경에서 적합하지 않음을 시사한다. This study aims to evaluate the effect on the academic achievement and satisfaction of the learner's prior knowledge level and segmenting time of video lectures in an learning environment using smartphones. Depending on the level of prior knowledge, learners were divided into two groups of the upper 35% and the lower 35%. Each group was offered video lectures by a 5-min, 10-min, 15-min, and 20-min length. As a result, a high level of prior knowledge only had a positive effect on the academic achievement. With respect to the segmentation time of video lectures, 10-min, 15-min lectures were effective to the academic achievement and 15-min, 20-min lectures influenced positively the learners' satisfaction. Moreover, the interaction between the level of learners' prior knowledge and the segmentation time of video lectures only had an impact on their academic achievement. The results of the simple effect analysis conducted to examine the effect of interaction carefully show that 15-min, 20-min video lectures are more effective for the upper 35% in prior knowledge and 10-min ones are better for its' lower 35%. In a nutshell, these findings suggest that the high-prior knowledge groups could be provided with a longer video lectures, and furthermore, 5-min video lectures are not adequate in a mobile learning environment with smartphones.

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