ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ВИМОГ ДО ДОКТРИНИ МОРАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ДІЙ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ ЧАСТИН І ФОРМУВАНЬ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ГВАРДІЇ УКРАЇНИ

Abstract

An analysis of the current state of moral and psychological support for the actions of the personnel of the military formations of the state was carried out. The appropriateness of creating a doctrine of moral and psychological support at the national level is emphasized. The issue of developing the doctrine of moral and psychological support for the actions of military units and formations of the National Guard of Ukraine has been updated. It has been established that the specified doctrine is a defining document that outlines the basic principles of planning and implementation of moral and psychological support for the actions of military units (formations) during the performance of service and combat tasks and the conduct of combat operations in conditions of constant informational influence on the consciousness and psyche of personnel. The purpose of the article is established, which is to substantiate the requirements for the doctrine of moral and psychological support for the actions of military units and formations of the National Guard of Ukraine. It was determined that when developing the doctrine, the following requirements should be taken into account: it is advisable to include the psychological service in the composition of the bodies for work with personnel; in the doctrine, it is expedient to define the single directions of moral and psychological support, taking into account the specifics of the activity as a measure, during the emergence of crisis situations and in a special period; introduce a unified planning system for moral and psychological support; in the doctrine, it is necessary to define the work with the families of servicemen and personnel both in peacetime, during crisis situations and in a special period, which is associated with their evacuation, accommodation and provision of everything necessary, as well as include this work in plans for bringing to combat readiness and implementation of mobilization measures; taking into account the specifics of the activity of units and military units of the National Guard of Ukraine, civil-military cooperation groups should be included in the moral and psychological support groups (or subordinated to them). The directions of further scientific research will be aimed at filling the content of the doctrine of moral and psychological support for the actions of military units and formations of the National Guard of Ukraine, taking into account the specifics of the activity as a measure, during the emergence of crisis situations and in the conditions of the introduction of a special period.