ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЖИТТЄЗДАТНОСТІ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ СИСТЕМ В ПАРАМЕТРАХ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ

Abstract

The article is devoted to ensuring the viability of socio-economic systems in the conditions of the introduction of innovations. In connection with the fact that the modern environment of the functioning of systems is characterized by dynamic changes that can lead to the destruction and death of the socio-economic system under investigation, ensuring the viability of socio-economic systems in the conditions of innovative development is an urgent problem. The purpose of the article is the formation of approaches to the assessment and management of the viability of socio-economic systems in relation to their capacity for innovative development. The components of assessing the viability of the socio-economic system in accordance with the proposed concept were considered. Due to the fact that the essence of the viability of the socio-economic system is related to its ability to adapt, it is therefore proposed to include the component of adaptability in the assessment of the viability of the socio-economic system. It is noted that the main condition for the viability of socio-economic systems regarding the implementation of innovative diffusions is their proper functional state. The functional state of the socio-economic system is a set of characteristics and properties of the system that determine its stable and viable state, as well as development along a given trajectory under the influence of various disturbances in the external environment, and the value of the potential for introducing system innovations allows this system to be viable. With a change in the functional state of the socio-economic system under the influence of innovations, the trajectory of the system's development and the configuration of the system's behavior change, which leads to failure to fulfill the strategic goals and functional tasks of the system. In accordance with the developed approach to assessing the viability of socio-economic systems, the coefficient of viability of the system was introduced. The coefficient of viability of the system is a momentary quantitative indicator of the state of viability of the socio-economic system, which is compiled in such a way as to reflect the actual state of the system relative to the lower limit of functioning and potential of the system's viability. The use of an indicator to assess the viability of socio-economic systems in relation to the implementation of innovation diffusion will allow to assess the state of the system and forecast it to assess the ability of the socio-economic system to produce innovations and maintain innovative activity and to carry out the diffusion of innovations.