ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ДАНИХ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО ЗОНДУВАННЯ ЗЕМЛІ В СИСТЕМІ ТОПОГЕОДЕЗИЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УКРАЇНИ

Abstract

The widespread use of remote sensing data (RSD) in solving the tasks of topogodetic support of the troops and during the conduct of hostilities is one of the modern development trends. Earth remote sensing data provide accurate, reliable, reliable, operational and up-to-date information about terrain, areas, and observation objects. Its modern means allow for round-the-clock continuous observation in almost any weather conditions and for any region of the globe, to determine the coordinates of the objects of observation with an accuracy from 0.03-0.5 m to several meters. Remote sensing methods allow continuous topographic reconnaissance, gathering information in hard-to-reach areas, in temporarily inaccessible territories. RSD materials are used for compiling, updating and correcting topographic, digital, electronic maps, for compiling special maps, photo documents, descriptions and information about the area, etc. A complete transition to remote methods of terrain research is especially appropriate during hostilities, primarily due to its remoteness, economy of expenditure of funds, workers and time for cartographic work. The research and appropriate combination of various methods of land surveying allows to obtain accurate, high-quality data and to solve the tasks of topographic support faster, more quickly and more efficiently. Improving the use of remote sensing data when performing such tasks of topogodetic support as creating photoplans, photoschemes, photomaps, maps of terrain changes, updating, operational correction of maps, etc. allows you to improve the process of cartographic activities, save money and time for work. RSD is the basis, and sometimes the only source document for creating maps. Since there are no operational satellites in Ukraine, and aerial photography is carried out with limited capabilities, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), due to their advantages, are a promising method of obtaining data about the terrain. Data obtained from UAVs are relevant, timely, accurate, and relatively easy to process. The adoption of UAVs in the Topographic Service of the Armed Forces of Ukraine will allow to increase the efficiency and accuracy of the tasks assigned, to improve the performance of a number of cartographic works.