МОТИВАЦІЙНІ СПОСОБИ РОЗВИТКУ ІНШОМОВНОЇКОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ У МАЙБУТНІХ ПРОГРАМІСТІВ

Abstract

The relevance of the research topic consists in the fact that in the context of globalization, the proper level of foreign language proficiency of young people is an important criterion for successful self-realization and the key to a successful career, especially for prospective programmers. Purpose. The research is devoted to the analysis of the effective motivational ways of development of foreign language communicative competence of future programmers. Methods: method of theoretical analysis, comparison method; substantiation and systematization of scientific investigations on the researched subject and generalization of the obtained research results. Results. The article considers the essence of the concept of foreign language communicative competence, the term motivation and motive. The structure of foreign language communicative competence and its’ structure are reviewed and important subcompetences are singled out, particularly: linguistic, sociocultural, sociolinguistic, pragmatic, discursive and strategic. The types of motivations (external, internal, direct, indirect, causative) and the types of structural elements of motivation (cognitive and social motives) are highlighted.Founded on the analysis of the theoretical basis of scientific and methodological literature, the author proposes an integrated distribution of types of motivation and corresponding motives that are part of it into two main groups: 1) external indirect causative motivation, which is based on general socially necessary motives and student’s responsibilities; 2) internal direct motivation, which is based on cognitive personality-oriented motives of the student. Methods that stimulate students’ motivation to study, including active and interactive teaching methods, as well as methods of forming cognitive interests and methods of stimulating duty and responsibility are considered. Based on the analysis of scientific research on methodology of teaching, in particular on the topic of our investigation, effective motivational ways of developing of foreign language communicative competence of prospective programmers were selected.Thus, the author of this article, following the proposed methods of stimulating motivation, identified the subsequent five main motivational ways to improve the explorable competence: 1) the way of educational discussion method; 2) mode of modeling situations / situational method; 3) the means of motivational conversation; 4) mode of a role play / business game; 5) means of a collective / group studying. Conclusions. Each of the proposed means: will promote the development of previously acquired skills of foreign language communication; will improve students’ knowledge of a foreign language; will immerse them into a close to natural “professional world”; will ensure the development of all types of speech activities and diversify the educational process, which will maintain the student’s interest in studying.Key words: competent, foreign language communicative competence, subcompetence, motivation, motive, motivational means, prospective programmers.