ДИНАМИКА ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ

Abstract

The current state of the use of agricultural land resources in the Russian Federation is reflected. The assessment of the state of turnover of land shares in agricultural production of the Volga Federal District was carried out. The analysis of land turnover in the Russian Federation, the Volga Federal District and the Saratov region is carried out. In the reproduction process of agriculture in the region, land plays an important role, since they are the main means of production, in this regard, there is a need for this study. The article evaluates changes in agricultural land areas in the country and region. According to available data, the areas of agricultural land in the Russian Federation and the Volga Federal District have not changed from 2016 to 2019. In the Saratov region, there is an increase in the land area of legal entities by 27.5 percent in 2019, compared with 2016. According to the table compiled on the basis of the microzonal territorial division of the Saratov region, there has been a decrease in the total area of agricultural land over the past five years in the Western microzone by 24 510.1 hectares, in the Central right-bank microzone by 32 627.5 hectares, in the Northern right-bank microzone by 8889.1 hectares, while in the rest there is an increase, most of all in the Northern rightbank microzone (by 105334.6 hectares). The dynamics of own, leased, unformulated agricultural land not used by agricultural organizations of the Saratov region shows that from 2016 to 2019 there was a reduction in the area of agricultural land by 55.6%, land owned by 86.1%, leased land by 55.6%, unformulated land by 76.8%. The conducted analysis shows that the size of the share of unformed and abandoned agri- of the organization and management of land relacultural lands in the Saratov region is gradually tions and the use of land resources is necessary. decreasing, in this regard, further improvement of the organization and management of land relations and the use of land resources is necessary.