ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ СОЗДАНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ДЛЯ ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИИ ЛИЧНОСТИ ПО ФЕНОТИПИЧЕСКИМ ПРИЗНАКАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА

Abstract

The tempestuous and rapid development of biometric technologies based on both the static and dynamic identification signs of a person could not bypass one of the important spheres of life in modern society – the fight against crime. Most of the solutions related to personal identification by papillary patterns, iris and retina of the eye, drawing of veins on the arm and thermographic face cards are widely used in the access control and management systems, systems for protecting the automated information systems from unauthorized access to information. At the same time, the use of those signs in the investigation and disclosure of crimes is just beginning to be introduced into the activities of the law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation. The use of the information systems in that area can significantly increase the effectiveness of the fight against crime, especially crimes against the person. Of particular interest is the use of data on the phenotypic signs of the suspect in the investigation of crimes, i.e. information about his height, weight, hair color, eyes, skin tone, and blood group. The article discusses the basic principles of creating an automated information system for identifying a person based on biological material left by persons who were present at the crime scene. It defines the complex of organizational and scientific issues that need to be solved when creating a system, ensuring its information security and software implementation. Also it proposes an algorithm for two-stage searching the information stored in the databases of the ISOD (UDS) services, based on modern data processing methods.