Abstract

Language and national consciousness are the most important indicators of identity for any people and therefore require a careful attitude, both from themselves and from others. One of the treasure troves of vocabulary reflecting valuable information about a people are dictionaries. In Tatar dictionaries, the study of the history of the word from the linguistic aspect is combined with an analysis of the patterns of development of the vocabulary of the Tatar language, including literary language and dialects, technical terminology, combining the mentality of the people, intercultural ties, national life and character. Based on the linguistic material, it is possible to identify the origins and stages of the development of lexical units and to determine the chronological framework for the emergence and change of individual words or whole groups and categories of words in the Tatar language.The aim of the study is to identify lexical units that reflect the national consciousness of the Tatar people in the Tatar-Turkish and Turkish-Tatar bilingual dictionaries. Despite kinship relations and a large common Turkic lexical fund in the language, each of these peoples has its own worldview and cultural characteristics. Therefore, the results of the study can serve as a source for scientific research into the history and current state of Turkology, lexicography, lexicology and, above all, the development and enrichment of the lexical composition of the literary language in the different periods of its existence. In addition, the materials can serve to compile a thematic lexical corpus of the Tatar language, an electronic lexicographic corpus reflecting the history of the development of the Tatar word. Special courses for students of philology, Turkology and translators can be held based on the materials.

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