ФОРМУВАННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНО-КУЛЬТУРНОЇ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА: СУЧАСНІ ВИКЛИКИ І ЗАГРОЗИ

Abstract

The article reveals the conceptual foundations of the formation of the national and cultural identity of Ukrainian society in modern conditions of conflict of languages and identities. Particular attention is paid to such a process as the erosion of national and cultural identity, which led to the creation of a certain part of the population of Ukraine's «dual identity» (Ukrainian and Soviet) with the priority of socio-economic factors. Particular attention is paid to the role of national cultural heritage in the formation of national and cultural identity, which plays a major role in the formation of identity and subjectivity of Ukrainian society and the Ukrainian state. The results of the all-Ukrainian survey «How to talk about the war in the language of culture», commissioned by the School of Political Analysis NaUKMA with the financial support of the Ukrainian Cultural Foundation, are presented. The problems of overcoming the conflict of identities in the system of priorities of socio-humanitarian development of Ukraine are raised. Attention is paid to the formation of the national and cultural identity of Ukrainian society from the point of view of the national security of Ukraine. The threat of the destructive influence of the Russian factor on the humanitarian space of Ukraine is revealed, which is manifested in the fact that Ukrainian society is facing a number of humanitarian challenges and dangers, such as a threat to state sovereignty and territorial integrity, the spread of anti-Ukrainian and separatist sentiments, cultural and cultural the consequence is a crisis of national and cultural identity.