Abstract
본 연구는 최근 치의학계 전반적으로 치과용 캐드캠 시스템의 사용이 증가함에 따라 새로운 재료의 개발도 활발히 이루어지고 있는 현실을 반영하였다. 최근 새롭게 개발된 고정성 보철물의 제작 재료인 연질금속재료를 이용하여 제작된 고정성 보철물의 변연 간격을 평가하여 봄으로써 신재료의 임상적 허용 가능성을 변연 간격을 기준으로 가늠하여보고자 하였으며, 나아가서는 치과의사, 치과위생사 및 치과기공사 등 해당 분야 임상가들에게 참고자료를 제시하고자 하였다. 연구 결과에 따르면 연질금속블록을 가공하여 제작된 집단이 전통적인 방식에 의해 제작된 집단보다 우수한 변연간격을 보였으나, 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 또한 연질금속블록을 가공하여 제작된 보철물들의 변연 간격이 임상적 허용 수치로 제시되고 있는 <TEX>$120{\mu}m$</TEX>를 넘지 않는 것으로 보아 변연 간격을 기준으로 하였을 때 임상적으로 허용이 가능할 것으로 생각된다. The purpose of this study was to evaluate marginal gap of fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) fabricated by soft metal material with using dental computer aided design/computer aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) system and to compare gap of its by a conventional method. Ten same cases of study models were manufactured and scanned for digital models fabricating. Ten FDPs were fabricated by soft metal material using dental CAD/CAM (SMB group). Then, ten FDPs were fabricated by cast metal using lost wax technique and casting method (LWC group). Marginal gap was measured by silicone replica technique. Gap was measured by digital microscope (<TEX>${\times}160$</TEX>). Mann-Whitney test for statistical analysis was executed (<TEX>${\alpha}=0.05$</TEX>). The mean (standard deviations) of marginal gap was <TEX>$76.5{\mu}m$</TEX> (35.2) for the SMB group, and <TEX>$82.9{\mu}m$</TEX> (22.1) for the LWC group. Statistically significant differences were not found between SMB and LWC. As results, FDPs fabricated by soft metal material were clinically acceptable range.
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