Abstract
동복호 저수구역내 침수된 식물체별 생육특성과 영양염류 함량 및 흡수량을 조사하기 위해 침수지역의 수위별 식물체의 분포와 생육특성을 각각 조사하였고, 자생하는 식물체들의 biomass 및 영양염류 흡수량을 조사하였다. 저수구역의 전체 면적은 <TEX>$209,160m^2$</TEX>로 침수 전 식생의 총 면적은 <TEX>$156,871m^2$</TEX>이었고, 7월 11일에는 장마로 인하여 식생이 서식하는 저수구역내 중부 및 하부가 침수되었다. 침수지역내우점 식생은 이삭사초, 돌피, 여뀌 및 털빕새귀리로 이삭사초가 전체 식생면적의 53.3%를 차지하였다. 동복호 저수구역내 주요 우점종의 분포비율에 따른 단위면적 당 (<TEX>$m^{-2}$</TEX>) O.M 총 흡수량은 이삭사초 (<TEX>$204.5g\;m^{-2}$</TEX>) > 털빕새귀리 (<TEX>$40.6g\;m^{-2}$</TEX>) > 여뀌 (<TEX>$21.7g\;m^{-2}$</TEX>) <TEX>$\fallingdotseq$</TEX> 돌피 (<TEX>$21.3g\;m^{-2}$</TEX>) 순으로 높았다. T-N 총 흡수량은 이삭사초가 <TEX>$1.30g\;m^{-2}$</TEX>로 전체총 흡수량 (<TEX>$2.55g\;m^{-2}$</TEX>)의 약 51%를 차지하였고, 돌피, 여뀌 및 털빕새귀리가 각각 10, 13 및 12%를 차지하였다. T-P 총 흡수량은 이삭사초가 전체 T-P 총 흡수량의 51.8%인 <TEX>$0.350g\;m^{-2}$</TEX>로 가장 높았다. 이상의 결과를 미루어 볼 때, 동복호 저수구역내 주요 침수 식물체는 침수 후 영양염류를 용출하여 동복호의 부영양화를 촉진시킬 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. Distributions and growth of submerged plants with water level were investigated in a flood control reservoir around Dongbok Lake. In adddition, the total amount of biomass and uptakes of plants per unit area (<TEX>$m^2$</TEX>) in the flood control reservoir were investigated. The total vegetation area was <TEX>$156,871m^2$</TEX> in the Dongbok flood control reservoir (<TEX>$209,160m^2$</TEX>) before flooding. By July 11, the Dongbok flood control reservoir was flooded during rainy season except for upper area. Dominant plants were CRXDM (Carex dimorpholepis Steud), ECHCF (Echinochloa crusgalli), POLHY (Polygonum hydropiper L) and BROTE (Bromus tectorum L) which occupied 75% of the flood control reservoir. The total amounts of organic matter uptakes per unit area (<TEX>$m^2$</TEX>) with distribution rates by CRXDM, ECHCF, POLHY and BROTE under different submerged plants were 65.5, 6.8, 7.0 and 13.0%, respectively. The total amount of nitrogen uptakes per unit area (<TEX>$m^2$</TEX>) with distribution rates at different submerged plants were in the order of CRXDM (<TEX>$1.30g\;m^{-2}$</TEX>) > POLHY (<TEX>$0.34g\;m^{-2}$</TEX>) > BROTE (<TEX>$0.30g\;m^{-2}$</TEX>) > ECHCF (<TEX>$0.25g\;m^{-2}$</TEX>). The total amounts of phosphorus uptakes per unit area (<TEX>$m^2$</TEX>) with distribution rates at different submerged plants were great in the order of CRXDM (51.8%) > BROTE (17.7%) > POLHY (10.3%) > ECHCF (9.6%). Thus, the results of this study suggest that O.M, T-N and T-P by submerged plants in Dongbok Lake were strongly influenced at water quality in flood control reservoir.
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