팬데믹 상황에서 고등학생의 학업성취에 유의미한 영향을 주는 교수-학습활동

Abstract

Objectives The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of teaching-learning activities of teachers and students on academic achievement of high school students at the student level and the teacher level in the COVID-19 pandemic situation. To this end, two research hypotheses were established based on previous studies, and first, at the student level, self-regulated learning and subject value recognition will have a significant effect on academic achievement through academic efforts. Second, at the school level, remote class preparation, feedback provision, learning data provision, and communication efforts will have a significant effect on self-regulated learning, subject value recognition, academic effort, and academic achievement.
 Methods To this end, the data of 10,526 students from 212 high schools who took the national level academic achievement evaluation were analyzed using a multi-layered structural equation model. Based on Brookhart's classroom evaluation model, the model used self-regulated learning, learning attitude, and subject value recognition as predictive variables at the student level, and academic achievement as dependent variables. At the school level, remote class preparation, feedback, learning material provision, and communication effort were used as independent variables, and self-regulated learning, subject value recognition, academic effort, and academic achievement were used as dependent variables.
 Results As a result of the analysis, both research hypotheses were statistically supported, and first, self-regulated learning and subject value recognition at the student level had a significantly positive effect on academic achievement through academic effort. Second, at the school level, providing feedback and providing learning materials had a significantly positive effect on self-regulated learning, subject value recognition, academic effort, and academic achievement.
 Conclusions In the situation of COVID-19 Pendemic remote classes, self-regulated learning and subject value recognition at the student level have a significant impact on academic achievement through academic efforts. Second, at the school level, providing feedback from teachers and providing learning materials have a significant effect on self-regulated learning, subject value recognition, academic effort, and academic achievement.